
Description:
An Arduino UNO (and Ethernet Shield) queries Yahoo using a Temboo account and retrieves weather information. The data is filtered and processed, and then passed on to another Arduino UNO to be displayed on a TFT LCD module. Two Arduino UNOs are used because the Ethernet library and the UTFT library are both memory hungry, and together consume more memory than one Arduino UNO can handle.
Hardware Required:
• Arduino uno
• Ethernet Shield w5200
• TFT LCD module
• Proto shield
•Jumper wires
• Breadboard.
Step1:
Visit the Temboo website: https://www.temboo.com/
Create an account by entering a valid email address.
Then click on the Sign-Up button.
Step 2:
Verify your email address by clicking on the link provided in the email sent by Temboo.
Step 3:
You will be directed to the account setup page:
Create an Account Name, and Password for future access to your Temboo Account
Check the terms of service and if you agree, then tick the box
Press the Go! button
Step 4:
You will then encounter the “Welcome!” screen:
Step 5:
Navigate to the top right of the screen and select the LIBRARY tab
Step 6:
On the left-hand side, you will see a list of choreos.
Type Yahoo into the search box on the top left of the screen.
Navigate to the GetWeatherByAddress Choreo by clicking on…
Yahoo _ Weather _ GetWeatherByAddress.
Step 7:
Turn the IoT Mode to ON (in the top right of screen)
Step 8:
What’s your platform/device? : Arduino
How is it connected? : Arduino Ethernet
The following popup box will appear:
Step 9:
Name: EthernetShield – you can choose any name. Letters and numbers only. No spaces.
Shield Type: Arduino Ethernet
MAC Address: You can normally find the MAC address of the Ethernet shield on the underside.
Enter the MAC address without the hyphens. Then click SAVE.
Step 10:
Move to the INPUT section.
Enter the Address of the place you want the Temperature for.
Address = Perth, Western Australia
Expand the Optional INPUT for extra functionality
Units = c – If you want the temperature in Celcius.
Step 11:
This will automatically generate some Arduino CODE and a HEADER FILE.
Don’t worry about the Arduino code for now… because I will provide that for you.
However, you will need the automatically generated HEADER file. I will show you what to do with that soon.
So don’t lose it !’
#include <SPI.h> #include <Dhcp.h> #include <Dns.h> #include <Ethernet.h> #include <EthernetClient.h> #include <Temboo.h> #include "TembooAccount.h" // Contains Temboo account information - in a new tab. #include <Wire.h> byte ethernetMACAddress[] = ETHERNET_SHIELD_MAC; //ETHERNET_SHIELD_MAC variable located in TembooAccount.h EthernetClient client; String Address = "Perth, Western Australia"; // Find temperature for Perth, Western Australia String Units = "c"; // Display the temperature in degrees Celcius String ForeCastDay[7]; //String Array to hold the day of the week String ForeCastTemp[7]; //String Array to hold the temperature for that day of week. int counter1=0; //Counters used in FOR-LOOPS. int counter2=0; boolean downloadTemp = true; // A boolean variable which controls when to query Yahoo for Temperature information. void setup() { Wire.begin(); // join i2c bus : Used to communicate to the Arduino SLAVE device. // Ethernet shield must initialise properly to continue with sketch. if (Ethernet.begin(ethernetMACAddress) == 0) { while(true); } //Provide some time to get both Arduino's ready for Temperature Query. delay(2000); } void loop() { if (downloadTemp) { downloadTemp=false; //Stop Arduino from Querying Temboo repeatedly getTemperature(); //Retrieve Temperature data from Yahoo transmitResults(); //Transmit the temperature results to the Slave Arduino } } /* This function will Query Yahoo for Temperature information (using a Temboo account) */ void getTemperature(){ TembooChoreo GetWeatherByAddressChoreo(client); // Invoke the Temboo client GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.begin(); // Set Temboo account credentials GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.setAccountName(TEMBOO_ACCOUNT); //TEMBOO_ACCOUNT variable can be found in TembooAccount.h file or tab GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.setAppKeyName(TEMBOO_APP_KEY_NAME); //TEMBOO_APP_KEY_NAME variable can be found in TembooAccount.h file or tab GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.setAppKey(TEMBOO_APP_KEY); //TEMBOO_APP_KEY variable can be found in TembooAccount.h file or tab // Set Choreo inputs GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.addInput("Units", Units); // Set the Units to Celcius GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.addInput("Address", Address); // Set the Weather Location to Perth, Western Australia // Identify the Choreo to run GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.setChoreo("/Library/Yahoo/Weather/GetWeatherByAddress"); // This output filter will extract the expected temperature for today GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.addOutputFilter("Temperature", "/rss/channel/item/yweather:condition/@temp", "Response"); // These output filters will extract the forecasted temperatures (we need to know the day and temperature for that day) GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.addOutputFilter("ForeCastDay", "/rss/channel/item/yweather:forecast/@day", "Response"); GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.addOutputFilter("ForeCastHigh", "/rss/channel/item/yweather:forecast/@high", "Response"); // Run the Choreo; GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.run(); //Reset our counters before proceeding counter1 = 0; counter2 = 0; while(GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.available()) { // This will get the first part of the output String name = GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.readStringUntil('\x1F'); name.trim(); // get rid of newlines // This will get the second part of the output String data = GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.readStringUntil('\x1E'); data.trim(); // get rid of newlines //Fill the String Arrays with the Temperature/Weather data if (name == "Temperature") { ForeCastDay[counter1] = "Today"; ForeCastTemp[counter2] = data; counter1++; counter2++; } if(name=="ForeCastDay"){ ForeCastDay[counter1] = data; counter1++; } if(name=="ForeCastHigh"){ ForeCastTemp[counter2] = data; counter2++; } } //Close the connection to Temboo website GetWeatherByAddressChoreo.close(); } /* This function is used to transmit the temperature data to the Slave Arduino */ void transmitResults(){ char tempData[10]; int tempStringLength = 0; //Modify the current temp to "Now" ForeCastDay[0] = "Now"; //Send * to Slave Arduino to prepare for Temperature Transmission Wire.beginTransmission(4); // Transmit to device #4 (Slave Arduino) Wire.write("*"); delay(500); Wire.endTransmission(); delay(500); //Send the temperatures on the Slave Arduino to be displayed on the TFT module. for (int j=0; j<20; j++){ for (int i=0; i<6; i++){ memset(tempData,0,sizeof(tempData)); //Clear the character array String tempString = String(ForeCastDay[i] + "," + ForeCastTemp[i] + "."); tempStringLength = tempString.length(); tempString.toCharArray(tempData, tempStringLength+1); Wire.beginTransmission(4); // Transmit to device #4 (Slave Arduino) Wire.write(tempData); delay(1000); Wire.endTransmission(); delay(4000); } } /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // You can use this to send temperature results to the Serial Monitor. // However, you will need a Serial.begin(9600); statement in setup(). Serial.println("The Current Temperature is " + ForeCastTemp[5] + " C"); Serial.println(); Serial.println("The Expected Temperature for"); for (int i=0; i<5; i++){ Serial.println(ForeCastDay[i] + " : " + ForeCastTemp[i] + " C"); } ---------------------------------------------------------- */ }
Arduino code (Slave)
#include <UTFT.h> #include <Wire.h> //Declare all of the fonts extern uint8_t SmallFont[]; extern uint8_t BigFont[]; extern uint8_t SevenSegNumFont[]; // Usage: UTFT myGLCD(<model code>, SDA, SCL, CS, RST, RS); UTFT myGLCD(ITDB18SP,7,8,9,5,6); boolean tempDisplay = false; //Helps with processing the data from the Arduino MASTER boolean readTemp = false; //Helps to differentiate the day from the temperature values String dayOfWeek=""; //Variable used to hold the Day of the Week String tempReading=""; //Variable used to hold the Temperature for that day String Units = "'C "; //Display Temperature in Celcius String Address = "Perth, WA"; //Address to show at top of Display void setup(){ // Initialise the TFT LCD myGLCD.InitLCD(); initialiseLCD(); delay(5000); //Setup the Serial communication between the Arduino MASTER and SLAVE Wire.begin(4); // join i2c bus with address #4 Wire.onReceive(receiveEvent); // register event } void loop(){ delay(50); } /* This function initialises the TFT LCD, and draws the initial screen. */ void initialiseLCD(){ //Clear the screen myGLCD.clrScr(); //Draw the borders (top and bottom) myGLCD.setColor(25, 35, 4); myGLCD.fillRect(0, 0, 159, 13); myGLCD.fillRect(0, 114, 159, 127); myGLCD.drawLine(0,18,159,18); myGLCD.drawLine(0,109,159,109); //Header and Footer Writing myGLCD.setColor(255, 255, 255); myGLCD.setBackColor(25, 35, 4); myGLCD.setFont(SmallFont); myGLCD.print("arduinobasics", CENTER, 1); myGLCD.print("blogspot.com", CENTER, 114); } /* This function executes whenever data is received from Arduino master It will ignore all data from the Master until it receives a '*' character. Once this character is received, it will call the receiveTemp() function in order to receive Temperature data from the Arduino Master. */ void receiveEvent(int howMany){ if(tempDisplay){ receiveTemp(); }else{ while(0 < Wire.available()){ char c = Wire.read(); // receive byte as a character if(c=='*'){ // Searching for a '*' character tempDisplay=true; // If '*' received, then call receiveTemp() function } } } } /* This function is used to receive and process the Temperature data from the Arduino Master and pass it on to the displayTemp() funtion. */ void receiveTemp(){ tempReading=""; dayOfWeek = ""; while(0 < Wire.available()){ char c = Wire.read(); // receive byte as a character if(readTemp){ if(c=='.'){ // If a . is detected. It is the end of the line. readTemp=false; }else{ tempReading=tempReading+c; } }else{ if(c==','){ } else { dayOfWeek=dayOfWeek+c; } } if(c==','){ readTemp=true; } } displayTemp(); } /* Display the Temperature readings on the TFT LCD screen. */ void displayTemp(){ //Clear the writing on top and bottom of screen myGLCD.setColor(25, 35, 4); myGLCD.fillRect(0, 0, 159, 13); myGLCD.fillRect(0, 114, 159, 127); //Small writing on top and bottom of screen myGLCD.setColor(255, 255, 255); myGLCD.setBackColor(25, 35, 4); myGLCD.setFont(SmallFont); myGLCD.print(Address, CENTER, 1); myGLCD.print(dayOfWeek, CENTER, 114); //Write the big temperature reading in middle of screen myGLCD.setBackColor(0, 0, 0); myGLCD.setFont(SevenSegNumFont); myGLCD.print(tempReading, CENTER, 40); //Write the Units next to the temperature reading myGLCD.setFont(BigFont); myGLCD.print(Units, RIGHT, 40); }
Step 1: Ethernet Shield
Place the Ethernet shield onto the Arduino MASTER.
Connect an Ethernet cable (RJ45) to the Ethernet shield. The other end will connect to your internet router.
Step 2: Arduino SLAVE and TFT LCD module
You can either wire up the TFT LCD module on a breadboard, or you can use a ProtoShield with mini-breadboard. It doesn’t really matter how you hook it up, but make sure you double check the connections and the TFT specifications before you power it up. I have powered the Arduino Slave by connecting it to the Arduino Master (see fritzing sketch below).
There is no reason why you couldn’t just power the slave separately. In fact, this is probably the safer option. But I read that this power-sharing setup was ok, so I wanted to give it a go. I have no idea whether it would be suitable for a long-term power project… so use it at your own risk. I tried using 4 x AA batteries to power this circuit but found that the LCD screen would flicker. So then I tried a 9V battery and noticed that the 5V voltage regulator was heating up more than I felt comfortable with. In the end, I settled with the USB option and had no further issues.
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